Family name Калашникова (Калашникова 
, Kalashnikova 
, Kalašnikova) , all over the world, is a common surname. The surname Калашникова is habitual in Russia, where it is quite a common surname, Kazakhstan, and Reunion. Not in comparison with a country's population, the name is most common in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Калашникова | Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, Kyrgyzstan |
| Kalashnikova | Reunion, United Arab Emirates, Belarus, Russia, United States |
| Kalashnykova | Ukraine, Germany, Brazil, United States, Mexico |
Kalachnikova, and Kalashnikowa
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калашникова татьяна михайловна Soviet economist (1919-2002), RU (b. 1919) |
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| евгения давыдовна калашникова Soviet writer (1906-1976), UA (b. 1906) |
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| калашникова, милица ивановна RU (b. 1911) |
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| калашникова, татьяна васильевна UA (b. 1929) |
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| калашникова галина олексіївна sound operator, UA (b. 1942) |
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| калашникова, наталья павловна Russian canoeist, LT (b. 1957) |
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| калашникова наталья павловна KZ (b. 1959) |
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