Cognomen Эрлих (Ehrlich 
, Erlich , Erlix 
, along with others...) , throughout the world, is a common last name. The surname Эрлих is characteristic of Israel, where it is quite a common surname, Estonia, and Germany. Not in comparison with a country's population, this name is the most popular in Germany, the United States, and Israel. Much less frequently, Эрлих is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Erlich, Ehrlich | Austria, Germany, France, United States, Israel |
| Erlix | Peru, Philippines, Venezuela, United States, Mexico |
| Эрлих | Kazakhstan, Belarus, Russia, Israel, Kyrgyzstan |
| Erlih | Germany, France, Brazil, Israel, Slovenia |
| Erlikh | Germany, France, Czechia, United States, Israel |
| эрлих, арон исаевич Soviet writer (1896-1963), RU (b. 1896) |
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| эрлих, арон юльевич RU (b. 1899) |
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| эрлих, рувин UA (b. 1901) |
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| игорь александрович эрлих Soviet helicopters' designer (1922-1988), RU (b. 1922) |
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| эрлих, владимир роальдович Soviet and Russian historian, archaeologist, RU (b. 1961) |
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| эрлих, генрих владимирович RU (b. 1955) |
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| эрлих, сергей ефроимович RU (b. 1961) |
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| яков эрлих Russian footballer, RU (b. 1988) |
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