Cognomen الطرابلسي (Trabelsi 
, الطرابلسي 
) , globally, is a common last name. The family name الطرابلسي is habitual in Tunisia, where it is a common surname, Libya, and Israel, where it is quite a common surname. In absolute terms, it most frequently occurs in Tunisia, Libya, and France. Much less frequently, الطرابلسي is the forename as well as the last name.
| محمد كامل الطرابلسي Libyan faqih, LY (b. 1830) |
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| أحمد النائب الأنصاري الطرابلسي LY (b. 1840) |
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| محمد خليل صادق الطرابلسي Lebanese poet, LB (b. 1865) |
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عماد الطرابلسي Tunisian businessman, TN (b. 1974) |
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| أديب الطرابلسي LB (b. 1927) |
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| أحمد الطرابلسي Kuwaiti footballer, KW (b. 1947) |
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| سامي الطرابلسي Tunisian association football player, TN (b. 1968) |
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| أسعد بن أحمد الطرابلسي Levantine Islamic scholar and judge, LB |
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| محمد بن علي الخروبي الطرابلسي LY |
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