Cognomen Peña (Peña 
, פניה 
, Пенья 
) , in the entire world, is a widespread last name. The last name Peña is habitual in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly the Dominican Republic, where it is a widespread surname, El Salvador, where it is a common surname, and Venezuela (explore the name in all countries). Not in comparison with a country's population, it is the most numerous in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly Mexico, the Dominican Republic, and Peru. Very seldom, Peña is the forename as well as the last name.
| VARIANT | COUNTRY |
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| Peña | Peru, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Mexico |
| פניה | Israel |
| Пенья | Russia, Ukraine |
De La Peña, María De La Peña, Peine, Pena, Penha, Penna, Pinna, Piña, and 佩纳
| arnau de la peña Catalan illuminator, active 1357-ca. 1390 (b. 1400) |
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| juan de la peña ES (b. 1513) |
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| francisco peña Spanish lawyer, ES (b. 1540) |
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| maría páramo del rincón de la peña ES (b. 1592) |
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| juan núñez de la peña Spanish historian, ES (b. 1641) |
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| pedro ramos de la peña ES (b. 1640) |
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| anselmo de la peña Spanish catholic bishop, ES (b. 1654) |
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| salvador feliu de la peña Spanish politician (1674-1733), ES (b. 1674) |
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| eugenio de la peña Spanish politician, ES (b. 1701) |
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| juan bautista peña Spanish painter, ES (b. 1710) |
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| nicolás andrés blasco de orozco y de la peña (b. 1710) |
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luis josé de la peña Argentinian politician, AR (b. 1796) |
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juan bautista peña Argentinian politician, AR (b. 1798) |
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| manuel de la peña Chilean politician, CL (b. 1750) |
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agustín ruiz de la peña MX (b. 1790) |
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